What is the Difference Between a Regular Cleaning and a Deep Cleaning?

Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for overall health, and professional dental cleanings play a crucial role. However, not all cleanings are the same. You may have heard of regular cleanings and deep cleanings, but what exactly is the difference between the two?

The easiest way to solve this question is to come to our office and have an easy, thorough and inexpensive dental checkup. We will help you understand your overall dental condition and find the best possible treatment for your personal need.

Let’s break it down.

Regular Cleaning (Prophylaxis)

A regular cleaning, also known as prophylaxis, is a preventive measure to maintain healthy gums and teeth. It is typically performed every six months and is suitable for individuals with generally good oral health or what we call “Absence of Periodontal Disease”

What It Involves:

1. Examination: During a regular cleaning, the dentist or hygienist will perform an oral examination to check for signs of decay, gum disease, and other potential issues.
2. Scaling: The dental hygienist uses special tools to remove plaque and tartar from the surfaces of your teeth and above the gum line.
3. Polishing: After scaling, your teeth are polished to remove stains and smooth the tooth surface, making it harder for plaque to adhere.
4. Flossing: The hygienist will floss between your teeth to remove any remaining debris.
5. Fluoride or Varnish application: the dental hygienist with apply a small layer of fluoride to help strengthen enamel and prevent decay.

Benefits:

1. Prevents Cavities: Regular removal of plaque and tartar helps prevent tooth decay.
2. Maintains Gum Health: Prevents gum disease by keeping the gums free from bacterial build-up.
3. Fresher Breath: Removes bacteria that can cause bad breath.
4. Early Detection: Regular visits allow for early detection of dental issues, which can be treated before they become serious.

Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planning)

A deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planning, is a more intensive procedure aimed at treating gum disease. It is recommended for patients who show signs of periodontal disease, such as deep pockets between the teeth and gums, gum inflammation, and bone loss.

What It Involves:

1. Scaling: Like regular cleaning, scaling is done to remove plaque and tartar, but it extends below the gum line to target areas that regular cleanings do not reach.
2. Root Planning: This process smooths out the roots of the teeth to help the gums reattach to the teeth, reducing pocket depth and preventing further bacterial accumulation.
3. Anesthesia: Deep cleaning often requires local anesthesia to numb the gums and roots of the teeth because the procedure is more extensive and can be uncomfortable.
4. Multiple Visits: Depending on the severity of the gum disease, deep cleaning may be done over several visits to the dentist.

Benefits:

1. Treats Gum Disease: Essential for controlling and treating periodontal disease.
2. Prevents Tooth Loss: Helps prevent the progression of gum disease, which can lead to tooth loss if untreated.
3. Reduces Inflammation: Helps reduce gum inflammation and bleeding.
4. Promotes Healing: Encourages the reattachment of gums to the teeth, promoting better oral health.

Conclusion

Regular cleanings and deep cleanings serve different purposes and are suited to different stages of oral health. Regular cleanings are preventive and are essential for maintaining oral hygiene and preventing dental issues. Deep cleanings are a treatment for gum disease, targeting plaque and tartar build-up below the gum line and addressing more serious periodontal issues.

Understanding the difference between these two types of cleanings can help you better communicate with us and ensure you receive the appropriate care for your oral health needs. If you’re unsure which type of cleaning you need, make an appointment with Dr. Maldonado or Dr. Anjum. They can assess your oral health and recommend the best course of action to keep your smile healthy and bright.